Dating Caral, a preceramic site in the Supe Valley on the central coast of Peru. Göbekli Tepe–the Stone Age sanctuaries: new results of ongoing excavations with a special focus on sculptures and high reliefs. in Early Mesoamerican Social Transformations: Archaic and Formative Lifeways in the Soconusco Region (ed. Development of sedentary communities in the Maya lowlands: coexisting mobile groups and public ceremonies at Ceibal, Guatemala. in Archaeology, Art, and Ethnogenesis in Mesoamerican Prehistory: Papers in Honor of Gareth W. Prehistoric subsistence in the Soconusco region. Early Olmec obsidian trade and economic organization at San Lorenzo. Hirth, K., Cyphers, A., Cobean, R., De León, J. Ojo de Agua monument 3: a new Olmec-style sculpture from Ojo de Agua, Chiapas, Mexico. Too many Maya, too few buildings: investigating construction potential at Copán, Honduras. Middle Preclassic Caches from Ceibal, Guatemala. in Arqueología Reciente de Chiapas: Contribuciones del Encuentro Celebrado en el 60° Aniversario de la Fundación Arqueológica Nuevo Mundo (eds Lowe, L. & Grove, D.) 231–256 (Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1981).īachand, B. in The Olmec and their Neighbors (eds Coe, M. Maya E Groups: Calendars, Astronomy, and Urbanism in the Early Lowlands (Univ. The First Maya Civilization: Ritual and Power before the Classic Period (Routledge, 2011).įreidel, D. in Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Volume 2: Data and Case Studies (eds Inomata, T. Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2016).Ĭlark, J. in The Origins of Maya States (eds Traxler, L. et al.) 177–205 (Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2010).Ĭlark, J. in The Place of Stone Monuments: Context, Use, and Meaning in Mesoamerica’s Preclassic Tradition (eds Guernsey, J. Excavations at La Venta, Tabasco, 1955 (Smithsonian Institution, 1959). Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2016).ĭrucker, P., Heizer, R. A.) 147–174 (Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, UNAM, 1983).Ĭoe, M. in Antropología e Historia de los Mixe-Zoques y Mayas: Homenaje a Frans Blom (eds Ochoa, L. in Maya E Groups: Calendars, Astronomy, and Urbanism in the Early Lowlands (eds Freidel, D. in Pathways to Complexity: A View from the Maya Lowlands (eds Brown, M. in Early New World Monumentality (eds Burger, R. Artificial plateau construction during the Preclassic period at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala. Early ceremonial constructions at Ceibal, Guatemala, and the origins of lowland Maya civilization. Inomata, T., Triadan, D., Aoyama, K., Castillo, V. Aguada Fénix and other ceremonial complexes of the same period suggest the importance of communal work in the initial development of Maya civilization.Īdams, R. Although the site exhibits some similarities to the earlier Olmec centre of San Lorenzo, the community of Aguada Fénix probably did not have marked social inequality comparable to that of San Lorenzo. To our knowledge, this is the oldest monumental construction ever found in the Maya area and the largest in the entire pre-Hispanic history of the region. We dated this construction to between 1000 and 800 bc using a Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Here we describe an airborne lidar survey and excavations of the previously unknown site of Aguada Fénix (Tabasco, Mexico) with an artificial plateau, which measures 1,400 m in length and 10 to 15 m in height and has 9 causeways radiating out from it. Recent finds of early ceremonial complexes are beginning to challenge this model. Archaeologists have traditionally thought that the development of Maya civilization was gradual, assuming that small villages began to emerge during the Middle Preclassic period (1000–350 bc dates are calibrated throughout) along with the use of ceramics and the adoption of sedentism 1.
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